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MedNess: bite-size biopharma and medtech news

17th November, 2021

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HIGHLIGHTS
Regulatory News

Breakthrough Therapy Designation Application Submitted to FDA for Leronlimab as a Treatment for mTNBC
Nader Pourhassan, Ph.D., CytoDyn’s President and Chief Executive Officer, commented, “In our view, these findings provide strong support for our decision to submit an application for Breakthrough Therapy designation for leronlimab as a treatment for mTNBC. Patients with this horrific disease currently have few, if any, treatment options, and we hope that leronlimab can provide a therapeutic choice for substantially improved clinically relevant endpoints, quality of life, tolerability and safety over currently available SOC. We hope to receive a response from the FDA before the end of the year. We are grateful to have already received Fast Track designation for leronlimab for this indication (mTNBC) and congratulate Dr. Nitya Ray and his team for preparing the data analysis needed to file this BTD application so quickly.”

LUMYKRAS® (sotorasib) Receives Positive Opinion From EMA CHMP For Patients With KRAS G12C-Mutated Advanced NSCLC
"After 40 years of cancer research to target the KRAS mutation, many in the scientific community believed that KRAS was 'undruggable' leaving patients with this mutation with limited treatment options," said David M. Reese, M.D., executive vice president of Research and Development at Amgen. "The LUMYKRAS development program was designed to bring this targeted therapy to patients with KRAS G12C-mutated non-small cell lung cancer as quickly as possible. The EMA CHMP positive opinion brings patients in the EU closer to this transformative therapy and highlights our commitment to improving patient outcomes in difficult-to-treat cancers."
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Trial Results
Ph 2b Study of Sacituzumab Govitecan Conducted in China of Patients With mTNBC Meets Primary ORR Endpoint
“These topline results confirm that sacituzumab govitecan has the potential to help change the treatment outlook for people in China living with mTNBC,” said Yang Shi, Chief Medical Officer for Oncology at Everest Medicines. “These data, along with the benefit seen in the global ASCENT study, support its potential as a novel treatment for patients who currently have extremely limited options.”
Neoadjuvant Opdivo + Chemo Significantly Improves EFS in Patients with Resectable NSCLC in Ph 3 CheckMate -816 Trial
“While the intent of surgery is curative in resectable non-small cell lung cancer, between 30% to 55% of patients experience recurrence after surgery and ultimately succumb to the disease, presenting a strong need for additional options that can disrupt this cycle,” said Nicolas Girard, M.D., Ph.D., professor of respiratory medicine at Paris Saclay University and head of the Thorax Institute Curie Montsouris in Paris. “The positive event-free survival data seen with neoadjuvant nivolumab plus chemotherapy is groundbreaking and can have important implications for how we treat resectable non-small cell lung cancer.”
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Trial/Program Status
New, single-arm Ph 3 pivotal study of UGN-102 for the treatment of low-grade, intermediate-risk NMIBC planned
“We have worked diligently with the FDA over the past several years to define the unmet need in low-grade NMIBC, with a particular focus on the intermediate risk population that typically experiences multiple recurrences,” said Liz Barrett, President and Chief Executive Officer of UroGen. “We are preparing to initiate a single-arm pivotal study of UGN-102 to form the basis for a New Drug Application for UGN-102 in the treatment of low-grade, intermediate-risk NMIBC. We believe this new study increases the probability of regulatory success for UGN-102 given its streamlined design in addition to the encouraging results observed from our Phase 2 OPTIMA II study.”
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Collated by: Richa Tewari, PhD 
MedNess HealthIT
Genomic analysis of circulating DNA leads to personalized medicine
A new study led by researchers in Indiana University is focusing on developing personalized therapy for patients with triple-negative breast cancer based on genomic data. Currently in phase 2 trial, PERSEVERE aims to stratify cancer patients based on risk of relapse, after they have gone through a primary round of treatments, e.g., surgery and chemotherapy and achieved remission. Studies show that two thirds of those patients may still harbor cancer in them which may cause relapse. According to the study leader Bryan P. Schneider, MD, “Recurrence and death rates are still too high, and novel strategies to improve that are markedly needed. We feel PERSEVERE is an innovative trial to try to help meet those needs.” The study takes advantage of past observations that suggest that patients who test positive for circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) after surgery are at higher risk of relapse. Using ctDNA as markers, the study then stratifies patients in groups where ctDNA positive populations will receive targeted or standard therapy, whereas ctDNA negative population may opt out for the treatment while remaining within the trial for observation. According to Schneider, “In this trial, we’ll capitalize on that powerful ability to better focus our attention on novel therapies for those patients at extraordinarily high risk who have ctDNA positivity. Equally importantly, it will provide the opportunity for us to focus on those who do not test positive for ctDNA, a group that may be expected to do quite well in terms of de-escalating therapy and improving quality of life.” The study, which comprises of 200 patients at this point, will follow up with participants for up to five years to check for side effects as well as cancer recurrence.
Non-invasive predictive model opens door to anti-depressant medication response
Researchers from UT Southwestern Medical Center have created a predictive model by utilizing data from National Institute of Mental Health. According to the professor of Clinical Psychiatry and Director of the Center for Depression Research and Clinical Care, Madhukar Trivedi, MD, the new biomarker study ‘could prevent patients from taking the wrong medication and dealing with unnecessary side effects.’ In the study, a common antidepressant drug sertraline with a control group taking a placebo were tested. Non-responders to sertraline after eight weeks switched to another antidepressant called bupropion. Within the 300 patients, a reward task was then assigned to measure changes in brain circuit reactions, measure through fMRI, with the baseline being resting state. According to Albert Montillo, PhD, Assistant Professor of the Lyda Hill Department of Bioinformatics, “The signatures that we found are unique to each antidepressant’s response. Due to the human brain’s inherent complexity, neuroscientists typically find that brain activity can explain 15 percent of the variance in symptom relief. That would be a significant scientific finding. Twenty percent is huge,” Montillo continued. “In this study, we’re able to explain 48 percent of the variance in the symptom relief from sertraline, 34 percent for bupropion, and 28 percent for placebo.” Using the data, the group of researchers have developed predictive models that utilize first adaptations of deep machine learning and link the specific responses to anti-depressants towards specific regions and pathways in the brain. The non-invasive and rapid nature of the outcome, according to the researchers, is a significant advancement in visually monitoring mental health, leading the researchers to seek grant funding for future work.
Collated by: Debarati Banik
MedNess Business
 Onco-News
Notable Launches Therapeutic Pipeline by Acquiring Worldwide Development and Commercialization Rights to Volasertib
“Volasertib represents an exciting milestone towards fulfilling Notable’s mission to deliver life-changing therapies precisely to those who will benefit, and leads the way in a new era of predictive precision medicine,” said Thomas Bock, M.D., Chief Executive Officer of Notable. “We targeted and licensed volasertib because of its compelling performance on our Predictive Precision Medicine Platform and as an important addition to our growing clinical pipeline. We plan to fast-track volasertib’s development with phase 2/3 clinical trials in AML and other cancers, selectively enrolling patients who are predicted to respond.”
NCCN Announces Funding for Early-Stage NSCLC Projects, in Collaboration with AstraZeneca
“This project will help us address gaps and barriers arising in the screening and care delivery for early-stage lung cancer in order to improve quality and outcomes” said Crystal S. Denlinger, MD, FACP, Senior Vice President, Chief Scientific Officer, NCCN. “We offer our congratulations to these impressive investigators and are eager to see their findings.”
Collated by : Richa Tewari, PhD
BioPharma News
Genentech teams up with Novome on a multi-target IBD collaboration focusing on seaweed-controlled oral cell therapies
Novome, a clinical stage Biotech company, has entered into a multi-year research collaboration with Genentech to discover and develop bacterial strains for targeted therapeutic delivery for inflammatory bowel disease treatment (IBD). The company will receive $15 million upfront to initiate IND-enabling preclinical studies and can get up to $590 million payments in the future depending on prespecified development achievement and commercial milestones. According to the CEO of Novome, Blake Lively, “Our unique platform for colonizing the gut with engineered microbes capable of delivering novel and validated cargo has great potential to help people suffering from IBD. It is our hope that, with access to the deep research expertise of Genentech’s scientific teams, we can advance this exciting science more rapidly and deliver a truly needed therapy to people living with IBD.”
Viome looking to expand its gut microbiome sequencing platform with $54 million funding
 Viome Life Sciences has been using AI and RNA sequencing to match biomarkers, in an individual’s microbiome, linked to cancer. With this additional funding, they hope to accelerate the AI-driven platform to develop therapeutics for a variety of other diseases such as dementia, mental health and metabolic diseases. The CEO of the company, Suresh Consul, said in a statement, “Viome is rapidly scaling to become a global leader in the longevity space, to promote better health outcomes today and for our future generations, with exceptional innovation. The Viome team continues to accelerate leading AI-driven techniques to analyze gut microbiome data, which is leading to breakthrough new discoveries to help solve the root causes of so many chronic diseases to benefit all humanity.”
Click here for more on mergers, acquisition and business news
Collated by: Sohini Dutta, PhD 
Editors' Desk
Richa Tewari, PhD
Oncology News
Shilpa Rawal, PhD
Onco I-Analyse
Arundithi Ananthanarayanan
MedNess Reviews
Debarati Banik
HealthIT
Darpan Chakraborty
Social Media Manager
IP & BioPharma News
Sohini Dutta, PhD
MedNess Plus

BioPharma News
Rinki Saha
BioPharma News
Managing Editor
Shalini Roy Choudhury
Genes and Therapy
Managing Editor
Nisha Peter, PhD
Consulting Editor


 
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Content Editors: Richa Tewari , Esha SehanobishRinki Saha ,  Shilpa Rawal, PhD ,  Debarati Banik  , Divyaanka Iyer , Arundithi Ananthanarayanan and Abhinav Dey 
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